React Hooks

Hooks were added to React in version 16.8.

Hooks allow function components to have access to state and other React features. Because of this, class components are generally no longer needed.

What is a Hook?

Hooks allow us to "hook" into React features such as state and lifecycle methods.

import React, { useState } from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom/client";

function FavoriteColor() {
  const [color, setColor] = useState("red");

  return (
    <>
      <h1>My favorite color is {color}!</h1>
      <button
        type="button"
        onClick={() => setColor("blue")}
      >Blue</button>
      <button
        type="button"
        onClick={() => setColor("red")}
      >Red</button>
      <button
        type="button"
        onClick={() => setColor("pink")}
      >Pink</button>
      <button
        type="button"
        onClick={() => setColor("green")}
      >Green</button>
    </>
  );
}

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(<FavoriteColor />);

You must import Hooks from react.

Here we are using the useState Hook to keep track of the application state.

State generally refers to application data or properties that need to be tracked.

Hook Rules

There are 3 rules for hooks:

• Hooks can only be called inside React function components.
• Hooks can only be called at the top level of a component.
• Hooks cannot be conditional

Custom Hooks

If you have stateful logic that needs to be reused in several components, you can build your own custom Hooks.

We'll go into more detail in the Custom Hooks section.