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ChatGPT-4. Lessons for beginners

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ChatGPT-4 Summarize


Using ChatGPT-4 to Summarize

You can use ChatGPT as a personal note-taker. It can condense a lot of information into key points.


Present the Information to be Summarized

To start, you must present the information to ChatGPT.

You can input the text directly or ask ChatGPT to summarize something specific:

Example

With the following prompt:

Summarize "Romeo and Juliet" by "William Shakespeare".

A response from ChatGPT-4 could be:

ChatGPT-4

"Romeo and Juliet" is a tragic romance play written by William Shakespeare. The drama revolves around two young star-crossed lovers, Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.

The play begins in the city of Verona, where a long-standing feud between the Montague and Capulet families disrupts the peace. During a ball hosted by the Capulets, Romeo Montague crashes the party in disguise. Here, he meets Juliet Capulet, and they immediately fall in love, oblivious to each other’s family affiliations.

After the ball, in the iconic balcony scene, they declare their love for each other and decide to marry in secret. Friar Laurence, a mutual friend, hopes that their union might end the feud between their families, and agrees to marry them.

However, trouble strikes when Tybalt, Juliet’s cousin, challenges Romeo to a duel for crashing the Capulet ball. Romeo, now considering Tybalt as family due to his secret marriage, refuses the duel. But Mercutio, Romeo’s close friend, fights Tybalt instead and is killed. Enraged, Romeo kills Tybalt and is exiled by the Prince of Verona.

In the meantime, Juliet’s father arranges her marriage to Count Paris. To avoid this, Friar Laurence devises a plan: Juliet is to drink a potion that will make her appear dead. The intention is that she will be placed in the Capulet family crypt, and Romeo will secretly join her when she awakens, and they can run away together.

But this plan goes horribly wrong. Romeo doesn’t receive the message about the plan and, believing Juliet is truly dead, he buys poison. He visits the crypt, encounters Paris whom he kills in a scuffle, and then, seeing Juliet "dead", Romeo drinks the poison and dies.

When Juliet awakens to find Romeo dead, she is devastated and kills herself with his dagger. Their bodies are discovered, and the Montagues and Capulets, realizing the tragic outcome their feud has brought about, reconcile and agree to end their feud. The play concludes with the poignant reminder that "For never was a story of more woe than this of Juliet and her Romeo."

A good summary of the book. Let's get more specific with it.


Refine and Experiment

The previous example provided a basic summary of "Romeo and Juliet", but let's try and ask a few different ways:

Example

With the following prompt:

Summarize "Romeo and Juliet" by "William Shakespeare" in a single paragraph.

A response from ChatGPT-4 could be:

ChatGPT-4

"Romeo and Juliet" is a tragic play by William Shakespeare about two star-crossed lovers, Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet, who are from feuding families in Verona. They fall in love at a ball and decide to marry secretly with the help of Friar Laurence, but their happiness is short-lived as Romeo kills Juliet’s cousin Tybalt in a duel, leading to his exile. In an attempt to escape a forced marriage to Count Paris, Juliet fakes her death with a potion from Friar Laurence, but the message explaining this plan never reaches Romeo. Believing Juliet to be truly dead, Romeo poisons himself. When Juliet awakens to find Romeo dead, she kills herself with his dagger. Their deaths ultimately lead to reconciliation between the Montagues and Capulets, ending the feud.

How about from a specific point of view?

Example

With the following prompt:

Summarize "Romeo and Juliet" by "William Shakespeare" from Juliet's point of view.

A response from ChatGPT-4 could be:

ChatGPT-4

I am Juliet Capulet, a young girl in Verona, and my life takes a dramatic turn when I fall in love with Romeo Montague, the son of my family’s sworn enemies, at our grand ball. Despite the danger, our love is so immediate and deep that we vow to marry in secret, facilitated by the kind Friar Laurence. My joy is short-lived as my cousin Tybalt is killed by Romeo in retaliation for killing Mercutio, Romeo’s dear friend. Romeo is then exiled, leaving me in utter despair. To escape a forced marriage to Count Paris, orchestrated by my parents who are unaware of my secret marriage to Romeo, I agree to Friar Laurence’s plan to fake my death with a special potion. I trust that Romeo will be informed of this plan and will join me when I awaken, allowing us to escape together. Tragically, the message never reaches Romeo, and waking in the family crypt, I find my beloved Romeo dead by suicide, believing me to truly be dead. Overwhelmed with grief, I choose to join him in death. Our tragic end brings about the reconciliation of the Montagues and Capulets, a bitter comfort for the loss of our love.

Or from a historical importance perspective.

Example

With the following prompt:

Summarize "Romeo and Juliet" by "William Shakespeare" based on its historical importance.

A response from ChatGPT-4 could be:

ChatGPT-4

"Romeo and Juliet", penned by William Shakespeare, is a seminal work in the canon of English literature, reflecting the enduring power of romantic tragedy. Historically, it is one of the earliest and most powerful explorations of romantic love and youthful passion in conflict with societal and familial expectations. This narrative of star-crossed lovers has become a global archetype, profoundly influencing the themes and narratives of countless subsequent works in literature, music, film, and other art forms. Furthermore, the play marked a significant stage in Shakespeare’s development as a dramatist, showing his growing confidence and mastery in the blending of poetic dialogue, humor, pathos, and tragedy. The iconic characters, memorable lines, and dramatic structure of "Romeo and Juliet" have made it one of the most frequently performed and studied plays in the world. The themes of love, fate, time, and duality introduced in the play continue to resonate with audiences and scholars alike, illustrating the timeless relevance of Shakespeare’s work.