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CSS Background Shorthand

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CSS background - Shorthand property

To shorten the code, it is also possible to specify all the background properties in one single property. This is called a shorthand property.

Instead of writing:

body {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  background-image: url("img_tree.png");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: right top;
}

You can use the shorthand property background:

Example

Use the shorthand property to set the background properties in one declaration:

body {
  background: #ffffff url("img_tree.png") no-repeat right top;
}
Try it Yourself »

When using the shorthand property, the order of the property values is:

  • background-color
  • background-image
  • background-repeat
  • background-attachment
  • background-position

It does not matter if one of the property values is missing, as long as the other ones are in this order. Note that we do not use the background-attachment property in the examples above, as it does not have a value.

Test Yourself With Exercises

Exercise:

Set the background color of the <h1> element to "lightblue".

<style>
h1 {
  : lightblue;
}
</style>

<body>
  <h1>This is a heading</h1>
  <p>This is a paragraph</p>
  <p>This is a paragraph</p>
</body>

All CSS Background Properties

Property Description
background Set all the background properties in one declaration
background-attachment Set whether a background image is fixed or scrolls with the rest of the page
background-clip Specify the painting area of the background
background-color Sets the background color of an element
background-image Set the background image for an element
background-origin Specify where the background image(s) is/are positioned
background-position Set the starting position of a background image
background-repeat Set how a background image will be repeated
background-size Specify the size of the background image(s)

CSS — Background Shorthand — W3Schools Video

This video is an introduction to the Background Shorthand property in CSS.

Part of a series of video tutorials to learn CSS for beginners!

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